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[图片0] A. Humans do not prefer peace and quiet to noise B. They may be exposed to short bursts of very strange sounds C. Humans prefer to hear certain amount of noise while whey sleeps. D. They may have adapted to a higher noise level in the city. 原文: Similarly, but at a lower level, more girls (13%) than boys (5%) said that rainforests provided human habitats. Girls are more likely than boys to hold mistaken views about the rainforest ’destruction. 原文 Even the earliest of tribes had a system of numeration that, if not advanced, was sufficient for the tasks that they had to perform. Our ancestors had little use for actual numbers; instead their considerations would have been more of the kind Is this enough? rather than How many? 题目: For the earliest tribes, the concept of sufficiency was more important than the concept of quantity. 正确答案: YES 题目分析:本题中的考查重点是比较,大家会发现重点的比较内容是在主句中。在大多数的句子中,如果出现了比较级,那么比较级一般是考试中题目的重点。本题中的比较的两个主体sufficiency 和 quantity,考生们在考察中一定要重点关注这两个词在原文中的替换关系。在原文中 sufficiency对应的单词是 enough而 quantity 对应的是原文中的 how many 这两个词在文中体现出来的完全不同的单词,但还是属于明显的同意替换词。当大家准确判断出考点为比较。并且能在原文中找到考点的同意替换词的时候,这道题目就迎刃而解的。 原文 It seems that the last is a later development while the first six groups show the relics of an older system. This diversity of number names can also be found in some widely used languages such as Japanese. 题目: The Tsimshian language contains both older and newer systems of counting 正确答案: YES 题目分析:本题中的考点和上题很相似,题目中的考点也是比较,比较的两个主体是older 和newer,其中较为简单的是原文中的older system。本题中的对应部分是完全的原文原词,这看上去较为简单。但是,题目中的重点放在了比较的另外一项中,题目中的newer所对应的成分在原文中并不是很容易发现,其实对应的成分的阅读难度较低,对应的部分为later development也就是后来发展的意思。在替换关系中属于较为困难,很多考生很难理解。考生可以以例子理解,如果有两个东西,一个是后来买的,一个是先买的。大家发现后来买的东西其实也就是较新的。这样理解,大家就会发现是相同的意思。 原文 10. Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, them-selves included, through space. 题目 There was little improvement in athletic performance before the twentieth century. 错误答案: False 、True 错误原因: 比较题目中的little improvement 和原文 steady improvement的关系。 正确答案: Not Given 正确解法: 题目的考点在于时间twentieth century. 老师解析: 此题的定位词相对简单,题目中出现了一个表示时间的词twentieth century,这个时间词在文章中对应部分原词重现。所以本题在定位上可以说毫无难度,难就难在判断上。在本题中,大部分考生会将注意力集中在题目中的little improvement 和原文中的steady improvement的比较上,有些同学觉得题目中的little improvement 和原文中的steady improvement是相反的,则会选True,有些同学会觉得little improvement 和原文中的steady improvement是相同的表达,则会选True。正确答案选Not Given。这是因为本题的考点不在单词的比较上,本题考点在思维判断上。题目中后半部分出现了before the twentieth century这一时间词,使得原本较为完整的句子信息变得更加全面。本题考点也正在这里,题目中所描述的运动成绩都发生在20世纪之前。文章中开头第一句话就告诉考生,国际田径联合会是从20世纪初开始记录田径成绩的。综上,20世纪之前根本就没有任何相关记录,所以是不是little improvement就更无从谈起了。 更多精彩内容,请关注:广州环球雅思培训学校