为了帮助大家高效备考托福，今天小编为大家带来中的指代技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。接下来跟小编一起来看看吧。
　　指代“阅读文章”：
　　in 引导的短语：in the reading (passage)
　　according to引导的短语：according to the reading (passage), according to the author
　　as引导的短语：as the author argues / maintains
　　to引导的短语：to quote the reading (passage), to quote the author
　　如何指代托福综合写作听力讲座中的信息?
　　in 引导的短语：in the lecture
　　according to引导的短语：according to the lecture，according to the professor
　　as引导的短语：as the professor argues / maintains
　　to引导的短语：to quote the lecture，to quote the professor
　　如何表达“阅读文章说”和“听力讲座说”中的“说”?
　　表示“论述”：argue, maintain, state, contend, assert, propose, suggest, indicate, imply, acknowLEDge, mention
　　表示“强调”：emphasize, highlight, address
　　表示“反对”：disagree, disapprove, contradict, contrast, refute
　　相关词组：talk about, be concerned with, concentrate on, be skeptical about, cast doubt on, point out