托福并列句的构成
并列句是由并列连词连接两个独立从句(independent clause)构成的。这些并列连词是and(addition),but(contrast),for(reason or choice),nor(negative choice),or(choice),SO(result or effect),yet(contrast)。
Independent Clause+(and/but/for/nor/or/so/yet)+Independent Clause
例如:
The sky turned brighter,and people emerged from building.
并列句也可用分号连接两个独立从句。
Independent Clause;Independent Clause
例如:
The sky turned brighter;the people emerged from building.
副词关联词或过渡短语可以用来代替同义的并列连词。
but = however,nevertheless,0n the contrary,on the other hand
and = furthermore,moreover,besides,in addition,additionally
so = therefore,consequently,as a result,accordingly,thus,hence
Independent clause;conjunctive adverb,independent clause
Independent clause;transitional expression,independent clause
例如:
(1)The average annual rainfall in Death Valley is about two inches;nevertheless,hundreds of plant and animal species survive and even thrive there.(eonjunctive adverb)
(2)Photographers have spent years recording desert life cycles;as a result,we can watch bare sand flower after a spring storm.(transitional expression)
有些简单句是由关联词组连接的,使用这些关联词组时应注意它们连接的平行成分。关联词组常见的有not only…but also…;both…and…;neither…nor…;either...or...
标签:托福并列句的构成
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