介词的用法有哪些?介词在句子里的用法。介词短语在句中主要担任定语和状语,也可担任其他成分。
(1)作定语,如:
a man in business一个经商的男人;a girl in glasses一个戴眼镜的女孩。
(2)作状语,如:
to end in disaster以失败告终;to be in good health身体健康。
(3)作主语补语,如:
In speaking, the choice of words is of utmost importance.
说话时,词汇的选择是为重要的。
(4)作宾语补语,如:
We must start the work without a moment's delay.
我们必须立刻开始这项工作,不能有片刻拖延。
(5)作形容词补语,如:
Of all the components of a good night's sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control.
在保障一夜良好睡眠的所有要素中,梦似乎是我们无法控制的:
(6)作主语或宾语,如:
Across the field is the nearest way to the lake.
Across the field is the nearest way to the lake.
穿过田野是到湖边近的路。
After school is the busiest time at Mr. Green's shop.
放学后是格林先生的店忙的时间。
Nurses are often calLED “angels in white”.
护士们常被称为“白衣天使”。
(7)作独立成分,如:
He admitted, to my amazement, what he didn't know.
让我惊讶的是,他居然承认了自己都不知道的事。
(8)作同位语,如:
Hang your bag there, on the wall.
把书包挂在墙上。
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