想要取得托福写作的高分希望大家一定要重视托福写作高分范文的积累，多多了解一下托福写作技巧是什么，深圳启德小编为您提供托福作文范文及其翻译，本篇是关于节能的托福作文范文。

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The only effective way to encourage energy conservation is by increasing prices of gasoline and electricity. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　你是否同意以下观点？提高油价和电费是罕有的有效的鼓励节约能源的方法。请用具体的理由和事例来说明。
　　It is my personal belief that if products and/or services are easy to get and inexpensive to buy, most people will abuse and overuse them. Take fast food, for example. If you go to a McDonald's, you can get a huge amount of food at a relatively cheap price. Thus,many people eat copious amounts of such “fast” food and become seriously overweight.
　　On the other hand, if you go to a very expensive UPScale restaurant, you will be more likely to relish small portions of delicious food. The higher the price, the more careful people seem to be about how much they consume. This is particularly true for such commodities as electricity and gasoline.
　　In the typical modern household, there is a constant battle between the parents and the children to conserve electricity. Children appear to be blithely ignorant of the monthly cost of having living room lights and electrical appliances. Their parents, however, are the ones who actually pay the utility bills, and so they are often deeply concerned about whether or not the family is saving or wasting electrical power. If we go back to an even earlier generation-those people who grew up during the Great Depression-we find an even stronger reluctance to splurge on today's modern conveniences. Without serious increases in the price of utilities, how will the young people of today feel about conserving energy when they themselves are part of the older generation?
　　There is a distinct correlation between high gas prices and the number of people who take public transportation. When gas prices go up, so do bus rider number. Unlike Americans, drivers in Europe have long had to pay extremely high prices for PETrol （nearly US $10 a gallon）； thus, countries like England and Germany have built extensive public transportation systems, from subways to trains to buses, and many more people in London and Munich “ride the rails” rather than drive their own cars. Currently,Americans are paying around $3 a gallon, so there is little incentive for them to curtail their own driving in favor of taking a bus.
　　It would be nice to think that we could encourage people to conserve energy by just asking them to do so, or by making appeals to them based on our shared humanity. But history has shown that general incentives do not work; personal profit is always moreattractive. If we go ahead and raise the price of gasoline or electricity to astronomical levels, will people still insist on driving three blocks to the store or leaving the lights on all night long? I think not. 　　深圳启德资深老师认为，托福范文必须琢磨透才能真正起到作用，所以深圳启德为您提供关于节能的托福作文范文的翻译，希望给各位学子有所启发。 　　我个人认为，如果产品和/或服务能够容易获得，很便宜地购买到，那么人们就容易滥用它们。以快餐食品作为例子，如果在麦当劳，你可以用相对便宜的价格买到大量的食物，那么很多人就会食用很多快餐食品，并因此产生严重的体重超重问题。另一方面，如果你去一家昂贵的高级餐厅，你更可能细细品尝少量的食物。价格越高，人们就会更注意自己的消费量。而这个道理对电和汽油这样的商品尤其正确。
　　在典型的现代家庭中，父母和孩子总是因为节省用电的问题争吵。孩子无所顾忌地忽视客厅灯光和其他电器用具所带来的月度开销。而父母却是真正承担这些费用的人，他们总是深切关心家庭是否节省或浪费了电。如果我们回到更早的年代便会发现，那些在经济大萧条时期长大的人们甚至更加不情愿挥霍现代社会的便利资源。因此，如果不提高费用，即便今日的年轻人日后成为老一辈，他们又如何能了解节省能源的重要呢？
　　此外，高昂的油价和乘坐公共交通的人数之间有明显的联系。油价上涨时，乘坐公共汽车的人数也会因此增多。不像在美国，欧洲的司机已经有了长时间支付高额油费的历史（将近10美元一加仑）。因此，如英国和德国之类的国家已经建立了大量的公众交通系统，从地铁到火车再到公共汽车。越来越多的伦敦和慕尼黑人选择乘坐地铁，而不是自己驾车。而如今美国的油费大致为每加仑3美元，因此，美国人没有动力去减少自驾选择乘坐公共汽车。
　　如果仅仅是要求大家，或者号召大家为了人类的生存节省能源就能达到目的的话就再好不过了。但是历史证明，一般的鼓励并不管用，个人的利益永远更有吸引力。如果我们将油价和电费提高至天文数字。人们会坚持开车去相距仅仅三条街的商店或者让灯整夜照明吗？我想他们不会。 　　深圳启德认为，所谓托福作文，就是文章要‘撰’出来，更要‘钻’进去，才能写出好文，妙文。既不拘泥俗套，又惟妙惟肖。托福作文若如此修炼，不但事半功倍，且暗合英文思维表达，更符合官方要求,深圳启德小编希望本篇关于节能的托福作文范文能给大家有所启发。

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