顾名思义,定语从句就是充当定语,用修饰名词或代词的句子。被修饰的名词或代词称作先行词,在先行词和定语从句之间通常会有关系代词或关系副词,也即定语从句的引导词.常见的关系代词有that, which, who,whom, whose,关系副词有why, when, where.相比其他引导词引起的从句,由that, which, who和why引导的定语从句在雅思写作中使用的频率较高.
由that/which引导的定语从句
that和which引导的定语从句的主要的区别在于that引导的定语从句既可以用来修饰人,也可以用来修饰物,而which引导的定语从句则多用来修饰物;which可以用来引导非限定性定语从句,而that则不能。
Endangered languages are languages that/which are slowly disappearing because of technology and the desire for cultures to assimilate. 濒危语言指的是那些由于科技和文化同化欲求而逐渐消失的语言。
Addiction is a brain disease that/which changes a person's neurochemistry. 上瘾是一种改变一个人的神经系统的大脑疾病。
Overpopulation and fresh water shortage are two thorny problems that/which people are confronted with today. 人口过剩和淡水短缺是当今人们面临的两大棘手问题。
Traditional schools offer cultural and sports activities that/which the home一schooLED children will miss out on. 传统学校提供一些文化和体育活动,这些是在家中接受教育的孩子等将会错失的东西。
The people that you met in the campus yesterday are from England. 你昨天在校园里碰到的那些人来自英国。
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